Pictures by:
David Newcomer
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The three attached photos were taken several minutes apart from about 6,000' altitude over central New Jersey in mid February. Atmospheric conditions were strange -- there were some storm clouds over NJ and very high cirrus clouds (18,000' - 20,000') out over the Atlantic Ocean. When I first examined these photos I thought the false image of the sun above the horizon was a "lens gremlin" in the Nikon D90. However after posting this photo on an internet blog, I learned it is an example of a rare weather phenomenon known as a "false sunrise." According to an experienced meteorologist who contacted me, it is one of the best photos he has ever seen of a false sunrise.
The first image of the three demonstrates the "false sunrise" (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_sunrise). This occurs when sunlight from below the horizon reflects and refracts off of high altitude ice crystals and creates a "ghost" image of the sun before it rises. This ghost image of the sun almost appears as if the real sun was shining through a light cloud layer or haze. The false sunrise is actually an extremely rare form of a sun dog (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_dog). You can see the false sunrise persists in the two subsequent photos even after the sun breaks the horizon. - David